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FUSILEV, a folate analog, is available commercially in vials for injection as freeze-dried powder.
In 2011, Spectrum Pharmaceuticals sought multiple supply sources for FUSILEV, to offset any demand increase. Currently, Spectrum is able to meet all supply requirements.
INDICATIONS AND USAGE
FUSILEV is a folate analog indicated for:
• Rescue after high-dose methotrexate therapy in osteosarcoma.
• Diminishing the toxicity and counteracting the effects of impaired methotrexate elimination and of inadvertent overdosage of folic acid antagonists.
• Use in combination chemotherapy with 5-fluorouracil in the palliative treatment of patients with advanced metastatic colorectal cancer.
LIMITATIONS OF USE
FUSILEV is not approved for pernicious anemia and megaloblastic anemias. Improper use may cause a hematologic remission while neurologic manifestations continue to progress.
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IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION Contraindications Warnings and Precautions
Adverse Reactions
Drug Interactions Reporting of Suspected Adverse Reactions |
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ZEVALIN is a combination of two prescription medications. It is given with two treatments of rituximab and one treatment of Yttrium-90 (Y-90) ZEVALIN. Rituximab is used to reduce the amount of B-cells in the blood and Y-90 ZEVALIN is given to treat follicular non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (fNHL).
INDICATIONS AND USAGE
ZEVALIN® is a CD20-directed radiotherapeutic antibody administered as part of the ZEVALIN therapeutic regimen indicated for the treatment of patients with:
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IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION
Leukemia and Myelodysplastic Syndrome: Among 204 patients receiving Y-90-ZEVALIN following first-line chemotherapy, two patients (1%) were diagnosed with AML within 3 years of receiving ZEVALIN. Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) and/or acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) were reported in 5.2% (11/211) of patients with relapsed or refractory NHL enrolled in clinical studies and 1.5% (8/535) of patients included in the expanded-access trial, with median follow-up of 6.5 and 4.4 years, respectively. Among the 19 reported cases, the median time to diagnosis of MDS or AML was 1.9 years following treatment with the ZEVALIN therapeutic regimen; however, the cumulative incidence continues to increase. Embryo-fetal Toxicity: May cause fetal harm if given during pregnancy. Extravasation: Monitor for extravasation and terminate infusion if it occurs. Resume infusion in another limb. Immunization: Do not administer live viral vaccines to patients who recently received ZEVALIN. Laboratory Monitoring: Obtain complete blood counts (CBC) and platelet counts at least weekly. Radionuclide Precautions: During and after radiolabeling ZEVALIN with Y-90, minimize radiation exposure to patients and to medical personnel, consistent with institutional good radiation safety practices and patient management procedures. Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD): The ZEVALIN therapeutic regimen contains albumin, a derivative of human blood. Based on effective donor screening and product manufacturing processes, ZEVALIN carries an extremely remote risk for transmission of viral diseases. A theoretical risk for transmission of CJD also is considered extremely remote. No cases of transmission of viral diseases or CJD have ever been identified for albumin. Impairment of Fertility: There is a potential risk that the ZEVALIN therapeutic regimen could cause toxic effects on the male and female gonads. Effective contraceptive methods should be used during treatment and for up to 12 months following the ZEVALIN therapeutic regimen. Nursing Mothers: Patients should be advised to discontinue nursing during and after ZEVALIN treatment. Adverse Reactions: The most common adverse reactions of ZEVALIN are cytopenias, fatigue, abdominal pain, nausea, nasopharyngitis, asthenia, diarrhea, cough, and pyrexia. Common adverse reactions (≥40%) in clinical trials were: neutropenia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, anemia, infection, asthenia, musculoskeletal symptoms, and gastrointestinal symptoms. The most serious adverse reactions of ZEVALIN are prolonged and severe cytopenias (thrombocytopenia, anemia, lymphopenia, neutropenia) and secondary malignancies. When administered following first-line chemotherapy, grade 3/4 adverse reactions of ZEVALIN include prolonged and severe cytopenias (thrombocytopenia [51%], neutropenia [41%], leukopenia [36%], lymphopenia [18%], and anemia [5%]) and secondary malignancies. Cytopenias were more severe and more prolonged among eleven (5%) patients who received ZEVALIN after first-line fludarabine or a fludarabine-containing chemotherapy regimen as compared to patients receiving non–fludarabine-containing regimens. Grade 3/4 infections occurred in 8% of ZEVALIN-treated patients and in 2% of controls and included neutropenic sepsis (1%), bronchitis, catheter sepsis, diverticulitis, herpes zoster, influenza, lower respiratory tract infection, sinusitis, and upper respiratory tract infection. Grade 3/4 adverse reactions of ZEVALIN in relapsed or refractory NHL patients include prolonged and severe cytopenias (thrombocytopenia [63%], neutropenia [60%], anemia [17%], and ecchymosis [<1%]) and secondary malignancies. Serious infections occurred in 3% of patients (urinary tract infection, febrile neutropenia, sepsis, pneumonia, cellulitis, colitis, diarrhea, osteomyelitis, and upper respiratory tract infection). Life-threatening infections were reported in 2% of patients (sepsis, empyema, pneumonia, febrile neutropenia, fever, and biliary stent-associated cholangitis). Please click here to see the full Prescribing Information, including BOXED WARNINGS, for ZEVALIN. Because the ZEVALIN therapeutic regimen includes the use of rituximab, please also consult Prescribing Information for rituximab (www.rituxan.com). |